Posts Tagged ‘Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT)’

Choosing the Right Foods and Drinks for Your Flight

Tuesday, July 26th, 2011 by

Many people look to food to manage the stress they face when preparing for an airplane flight, and others look to alcohol. But, there are some things that should be avoided prior to boarding a plane that will take you 40,000 feet in the air. While remembering to stay well hydrated before and during your flight is important, staying away from the following foods and drinks is also worth considering:

Fast Food
Digesting food like a McDonald’s Number 2 meal is hard enough on the body in normal circumstances; this problem is exacerbated in a pressurized cabin at high altitudes.  Not only can indigestion come from the menu options available from Mickey D’s, Burger King, Taco Bell, or any other greasy fast food place commonly seen in airports, but it can also contribute to blood flow constriction, thus leading to blood clots in the legs, also known as Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).

Anything that will give you gas
Avoiding foods that cause intestinal expansion is a good idea in a pressurized airplane cabin because the pressure only makes the bloating worse. Fried and super-saturated foods are obvious contributors to this problem.  The less obvious culprits include healthy foods such as onions, cauliflower, cabbage, and baked beans. Avoiding bloating pains isn’t the only reason to avoid these foods: courtesy towards and the personal comfort of other passengers around you are good things to consider as well.

Soda and other carbonated beverages
Soda and carbonated beverages can contribute to the risks for bloating and cramping described above, especially when combined with dehydration, which is always a risk when flying.

Alcohol
Some people find that a drink or two helps them cope with pre-flight anxiety and fall asleep on the plane. However, doctors advise travelers not to include alcohol in their flight plans.  The pressure in the cabin causes the alcohol concentration in the blood to be higher. This leads to faster intoxication and a higher risk for a hangover and flyers may find that after that initial nap, they have trouble falling back to sleep on a plane.  That being said, if consuming a drink or two is an absolute must for you to deal with the fear of flying,make sure you consume plenty of water to counteract the effects of the alcohol.

Sometimes the best laid plans fall apart when you’re running to the gate to board a long flight, but when possible, make the best food choices possible and you may find that your trip is more comfortable for you and those around you.

Author: Derek Giannetti
Derek Giannetti, a guest contributor to the Healthy Travel blog, is an upcoming junior at Ursinus College where he plays football and studies Exercise and Sports Science. Upon graduation, Derek hopes to pursue a career in Health and Physical Education.

Photo by A_minor.

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DVT: What You Need to Know

Friday, December 11th, 2009 by

Immobilization can lead to DVT.One thing that‘s most likely NOT on your holiday wish list this year is Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT), but if you are going to be traveling for any significant periods of time, you are at risk for developing one.  Regardless of your age or physical health, you are susceptible to these blood clots that form in the large veins well below the skin’s surface.  The Quasi’s Bell Tower blog recounts the experiences of one young, healthy American student who suffered through DVT last year in Romania. 

Generally, DVT occurs in the leg and if it stays there, you should be ok. However, a DVT can break off, completely or in pieces, and travel through your body up to your lungs. Once in your lungs, this condition is identified as a pulmonary embolus (PE) and could result in death.

Immobilization of any kind raises your risk of developing DVT — this includes immobilization on an airplane, in a car, etc. Other factors that can raise the risk of DVT include regular smoking, obesity, pregnancy, use of birth control pills, dehydration, recent surgery or other medical problems requiring hospitalization, certain types of cancer or heart disease, and structural abnormalities of the veins. Some people are genetically predisposed to blood clots — so your family history is important–and senior travelers may also be at higher risk.

Symptoms of a DVT often include leg pain or tenderness, redness, or swelling.  Symptoms of a PE often include chest pain, shortness of breath, and cough (sometimes with blood tinged sputum).

If you are planning a long trip, follow these tips:

  • Get up, stretch and/or walk around every 60 minutes or so. Request an aisle seat so it’s easier to do so. Bulkheads and exit rows also provide more leg space and easier entry/exit. If you can, elevate your legs intermittently during the flight.
  • Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration (coffee and alcoholic beverages don’t count!).
  • Move around and exercise in your seat, making sure the seat presses up against a different part of your legs every once in a while. Don’t cross your legs for prolonged periods of time.
  • Medical Grade support stockings can be helpful and don’t require a lot of effort to either obtain or to use — ask your doctor or pharmacist.

If you develop any symptoms of a DVT, persistent leg pain, redness or swelling, or symptoms of a PE, shortness of breath, cough or chest discomfort, seek immediate medical attention.  If you’ve had a DVT or a PE in the past you’re more likely to get one again in the future.  And, keep in mind — the longer the flight or the car trip, the higher the risk.

Image by: exonumia  http://www.flickr.com/photos/exonumia/ / CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

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