Posts Tagged ‘Uganda’

Beware Infectious Disease Reports that Sow Panic

Wednesday, December 15th, 2010 by

A recent online dispatch in The New York Times provides a critique of how a novel health hazard can be spun into a news report designed to catch the reader’s eye rather than inform. A reporter visiting Liberia filed a story filled with vivid lines about a mysterious “contagious skin disease taking over the city of Robertsport” where he had personally encountered 75 victims and learned that the Ministry of Health had ordered citizens to cease all movement. The report and disease were subsequently debunked by the epidemic alert service ProMed, used worldwide by public health professionals, as the result of an infestation of Nairobi flies, whose bodies emit a dermatitis-causing toxin when they are crushed against the skin with a well-aimed smack. The solution to the hazard is to brush or blow the fly away instead.

It may be a minor instance of infectious disease hysteria, but this story does remind us of the potential for today’s overactive media outlets to cast any emerging disease as the next plague. Though real and admittedly scary, avian flu and H1N1 have received this kind of media treatment, which many doctors believe has conditioned us to underestimate future threats. While we do not pretend to compete with CNN, Fox News or MSNBC, HTB promises to strive to present our readers facts rather than speculation and sensational sound bites. Keep an eye on the mysterious killer disease that has sprung up in Uganda and watch how news reports play out in this case.  Let us know of any reports you’ve seen that cross the line and need debunking.

Photo by AlamosaCountyPublicHealth.

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Dangerous Roadways Abroad: A Major Health Hazard

Thursday, June 18th, 2009 by

vietnamaccidentExperienced travelers know that taking to the local roadways can be one of the most dangerous passages on an international itinerary. Whether in a taxi or a bus, or as a cyclist or a pedestrian, travelers roll the dice with their health and safety. Now the World Health Organization (WHO) has released a comprehensive study of road hazards across 178 countries that documents the risks in detail.

It turns out that 85% of the world’s countries lack adequate laws to address the growing problem of traffic deaths and injuries. In a New York Times story on the subject, WHO’s Dr. Etienne Krug notes anecdotal evidence that in some hospitals and surgical wards in the developing world, almost half of the surgery beds are occupied by victims of road traffic crashes.

The report is a trove of data that the Healthy Travel Blog will mine for insights. For starters, we sampled the data to get an idea of the range of risk around the world. The table below shows a country-specific Road Hazard Index based on the number of traffic fatalities per 1,000 registered vehicles. Based on this preliminary analysis of fifteen countries, you are 78 times more likely to die on the roadways in Uganda than in Japan. It’s less dramatic but nevertheless intriguing to compare risks in Southeast Asia (Viet Nam) to those in the Andes (Ecuador) where the risk is threefold higher. How much hazard is posed by terrain rather than traffic laws, driving habits or road engineering and maintenance? What’s your experience?

whochart2
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